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Horizontal Bowl centrifuges are also known as decanters and are
primarily used for separation of liquids from appreciable amounts
of solids. Decanters can separate over 50% (v/v) solids from liquids
on a continuous basis. Typical applications includecleaning of tank
bottoms, waste oil cleaning, waste water treatment, sludge dewatering
in industries etc.
Working principle
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A decanter centrifuge separates solids from one or two liquid phases
in one single continuous process. This is done using centrifugal
forces that can be well beyond 3000 times greater than gravity.
When subject to such forces, the denser solid particles are pressed
outwards against the rotating bowl wall, while the less dense liquid
phase forms a concentric inner layer. Different dam plates are used
to vary the depth of the liquid – the so-called pond – as required.
The sediment formed by the solid particles is continuously removed by the screw
conveyor, which rotates at a different speed than the bowl. As a result,
the solids are gradually “ploughed” out of the pond and up the conical
“beach”. The centrifugal force compacts the solids and expels the
surplus liquid. The dried solids then discharge from the bowl. The
clarified liquid phase or phases overflow the dam plates situated
at the opposite end of the bowl. |